1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

// 五个参数的构造函数
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                          int maximumPoolSize,
                          long keepAliveTime,
                          TimeUnit unit,
                          BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue)

// 六个参数的构造函数-1
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                          int maximumPoolSize,
                          long keepAliveTime,
                          TimeUnit unit,
                          BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                          ThreadFactory threadFactory)

// 六个参数的构造函数-2
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                          int maximumPoolSize,
                          long keepAliveTime,
                          TimeUnit unit,
                          BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                          RejectedExecutionHandler handler)

// 七个参数的构造函数
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                          int maximumPoolSize,
                          long keepAliveTime,
                          TimeUnit unit,
                          BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                          ThreadFactory threadFactory,
                          RejectedExecutionHandler handler)

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14

static class DefaultThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
    // 省略属性
    // 构造函数
    DefaultThreadFactory() {
        SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
        group = (s != null) ? s.getThreadGroup() :
        Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
        namePrefix = "pool-" +
            poolNumber.getAndIncrement() +
            "-thread-";
    }

    // 省略
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

// JDK 1.8 
public void execute(Runnable command) {
    if (command == null)
        throw new NullPointerException();   
    int c = ctl.get();
    // 1.当前线程数小于corePoolSize,则调用addWorker创建核心线程执行任务
    if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {
       if (addWorker(command, true))
           return;
       c = ctl.get();
    }
    // 2.如果不小于corePoolSize，则将任务添加到workQueue队列。
    if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
        int recheck = ctl.get();
        // 2.1 如果isRunning返回false(状态检查)，则remove这个任务，然后执行拒绝策略。
        if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
            reject(command);
            // 2.2 线程池处于running状态，但是没有线程，则创建线程
        else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
            addWorker(null, false);
    }
    // 3.如果放入workQueue失败，则创建非核心线程执行任务，
    // 如果这时创建非核心线程失败(当前线程总数不小于maximumPoolSize时)，就会执行拒绝策略。
    else if (!addWorker(command, false))
         reject(command);
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

// ThreadPoolExecutor.addWorker方法源码上半部分
private boolean addWorker(Runnable firstTask, boolean core) {
    retry:
    for (;;) {
        int c = ctl.get();
        int rs = runStateOf(c);

        // Check if queue empty only if necessary.
        if (rs >= SHUTDOWN &&
            ! (rs == SHUTDOWN &&
               firstTask == null &&
               ! workQueue.isEmpty()))
            return false;

        for (;;) {
            int wc = workerCountOf(c);
            if (wc >= CAPACITY ||
                // 1.如果core是ture,证明需要创建的线程为核心线程，则先判断当前线程是否大于核心线程
                // 如果core是false,证明需要创建的是非核心线程，则先判断当前线程数是否大于总线程数
                // 如果不小于，则返回false
                wc >= (core ? corePoolSize : maximumPoolSize))
                return false;
            if (compareAndIncrementWorkerCount(c))
                break retry;
            c = ctl.get();  // Re-read ctl
            if (runStateOf(c) != rs)
                continue retry;
            // else CAS failed due to workerCount change; retry inner loop
        }
    }

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

    // ThreadPoolExecutor.addWorker方法源码下半部分
    boolean workerStarted = false;
    boolean workerAdded = false;
    Worker w = null;
    try {
        // 1.创建一个worker对象
        w = new Worker(firstTask);
        // 2.实例化一个Thread对象
        final Thread t = w.thread;
        if (t != null) {
            // 3.线程池全局锁
            final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
            mainLock.lock();
            try {
                // Recheck while holding lock.
                // Back out on ThreadFactory failure or if
                // shut down before lock acquired.
                int rs = runStateOf(ctl.get());

                if (rs < SHUTDOWN ||
                    (rs == SHUTDOWN && firstTask == null)) {
                    if (t.isAlive()) // precheck that t is startable
                        throw new IllegalThreadStateException();
                    workers.add(w);
                    int s = workers.size();
                    if (s > largestPoolSize)
                        largestPoolSize = s;
                    workerAdded = true;
                }
            } finally {
                mainLock.unlock();
            }
            if (workerAdded) {
                // 4.启动这个线程
                t.start();
                workerStarted = true;
            }
        }
    } finally {
        if (! workerStarted)
            addWorkerFailed(w);
    }
    return workerStarted;
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

// Worker类部分源码
private final class Worker extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer implements Runnable{
    final Thread thread;
    Runnable firstTask;

    Worker(Runnable firstTask) {
        setState(-1); // inhibit interrupts until runWorker
        this.firstTask = firstTask;
        this.thread = getThreadFactory().newThread(this);
    }

    public void run() {
            runWorker(this);
    }
    //其余代码略...
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

// Worker.runWorker方法源代码
final void runWorker(Worker w) {
    Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
    Runnable task = w.firstTask;
    w.firstTask = null;
    // 1.线程启动之后，通过unlock方法释放锁
    w.unlock(); // allow interrupts
    boolean completedAbruptly = true;
    try {
        // 2.Worker执行firstTask或从workQueue中获取任务，如果getTask方法不返回null,循环不退出
        while (task != null || (task = getTask()) != null) {
            // 2.1进行加锁操作，保证thread不被其他线程中断（除非线程池被中断）
            w.lock();
            // If pool is stopping, ensure thread is interrupted;
            // if not, ensure thread is not interrupted.  This
            // requires a recheck in second case to deal with
            // shutdownNow race while clearing interrupt
            // 2.2检查线程池状态，倘若线程池处于中断状态，当前线程将中断。 
            if ((runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP) ||
                 (Thread.interrupted() &&
                  runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP))) &&
                !wt.isInterrupted())
                wt.interrupt();
            try {
                // 2.3执行beforeExecute 
                beforeExecute(wt, task);
                Throwable thrown = null;
                try {
                    // 2.4执行任务
                    task.run();
                } catch (RuntimeException x) {
                    thrown = x; throw x;
                } catch (Error x) {
                    thrown = x; throw x;
                } catch (Throwable x) {
                    thrown = x; throw new Error(x);
                } finally {
                    // 2.5执行afterExecute方法 
                    afterExecute(task, thrown);
                }
            } finally {
                task = null;
                w.completedTasks++;
                // 2.6解锁操作
                w.unlock();
            }
        }
        completedAbruptly = false;
    } finally {
        processWorkerExit(w, completedAbruptly);
    }
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

// Worker.getTask方法源码
private Runnable getTask() {
    boolean timedOut = false; // Did the last poll() time out?

    for (;;) {
        int c = ctl.get();
        int rs = runStateOf(c);

        // Check if queue empty only if necessary.
        if (rs >= SHUTDOWN && (rs >= STOP || workQueue.isEmpty())) {
            decrementWorkerCount();
            return null;
        }

        int wc = workerCountOf(c);

        // Are workers subject to culling?
        // 1.allowCoreThreadTimeOut变量默认是false,核心线程即使空闲也不会被销毁
        // 如果为true,核心线程在keepAliveTime内仍空闲则会被销毁。 
        boolean timed = allowCoreThreadTimeOut || wc > corePoolSize;
        // 2.如果运行线程数超过了最大线程数，但是缓存队列已经空了，这时递减worker数量。 
　　　　 // 如果有设置允许线程超时或者线程数量超过了核心线程数量，
        // 并且线程在规定时间内均未poll到任务且队列为空则递减worker数量
        if ((wc > maximumPoolSize || (timed && timedOut))
            && (wc > 1 || workQueue.isEmpty())) {
            if (compareAndDecrementWorkerCount(c))
                return null;
            continue;
        }

        try {
            // 3.如果timed为true(想想哪些情况下timed为true),则会调用workQueue的poll方法获取任务.
            // 超时时间是keepAliveTime。如果超过keepAliveTime时长，
            // poll返回了null，上边提到的while循序就会退出，线程也就执行完了。
            // 如果timed为false（allowCoreThreadTimeOut为falsefalse
            // 且wc > corePoolSize为false），则会调用workQueue的take方法阻塞在当前。
            // 队列中有任务加入时，线程被唤醒，take方法返回任务，并执行。
            Runnable r = timed ?
                workQueue.poll(keepAliveTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS) :
                workQueue.take();
            if (r != null)
                return r;
            timedOut = true;
        } catch (InterruptedException retry) {
            timedOut = false;
        }
    }
}

1
2
3
4
5

public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
                                      0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                      new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
}

1
2
3
4
5
6

public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() {
    return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
        (new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
                                0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>()));
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10

public static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize) {
    return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize);
}

//ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor():
public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize) {
    super(corePoolSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
          DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE_MILLIS, MILLISECONDS,
          new DelayedWorkQueue());
}